Governance of Artificial Intelligence in Water and Wastewater Management: The Case Study of Japan

The integration of artificial intelligence into various aspects daily life is developing at a rapid pace in Japan. Discussions to govern applications the field social infrastructure are also critical and need match development. However, legal implications risks applying management lifelines such as drinking water supply wastewater treatment have not yet been fully explored. This paper reviews existing legislations ongoing discussions on governance regarding management. Based review, we discuss ability legislative frameworks Japan respond intelligence, well identifying potential gaps challenges thereof, including access accurate data, demarcation rights responsibilities, risk hedging management, monitoring evaluation, handling intellectual property rights. concludes with key recommendations national local governments support application wastewater.